Fountain-brush.



L. WEST. FOUNTAIN BRUSH.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 22.1916- Patented Feb. 19, 1918.

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@Niozucq LEONARD A. 'WEST, OF NIAGARA FALLS, ONTARIO, CANADA.

FOUNTAIN-BRUSH.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Feb. 19, 1918.

Application filed December 22, 1916. Serial No. 138,416.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, LEONARD A. WEST, a subject of the King of GreatBritain and Ireland, residing at Niagara Falls, in the Province ofOntario-and Dominion of Canada, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Fountain-Brushes, of which the following is aspecification.

This invention relates to fountain brushes, and has for its object toprovide a brush having a chambered head to which the bristles areattached and a hollow handle connected to said head which serves as areservoir for the liquid to be fed to the brush.

A further object is to provide a suitable valve between the lower end ofthe handle within the head for controlling the flow of the liquid fromthe handle into said head and applying to the head a suitable button orpin in convenient position to be operated by a finger while using thebrush to open the valve and permit liquid to flow from the handle intothe head.

with the above as the principal objects in view the invention consistsof the novel construction, combinaion, and arrangement of partshereinafter described, pointed out in the appended claims andillustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is alongitudinal sectional view through a fountain brush constructed inaccordance with the present invention,

Fig. '2 is a horizontal sectional'view of the brush on the line 2-2 ofFig l, and

Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the brush head on the line 3-3 ofFig. 2.

In the drawings, 10 indicates the brush head made preferably of sheetmetal and either of cylindrical or elongated form with parallel sidesand open at one end for the insertion thereinto of a block or plate 11in which are seated the bristles 12 forming the brush, said block orplate having a plurality of perforations 13 therein to permit liquidwithin the brush head 10 to flowtherethrough to the bristles.

The opposite end of the head 10 has attached thereto or formed integraltherewith a handle ll also made preferably of sheet metal and which ismade hollow to serve as a receptacle or reservoir for liquid which atthe proper time will be permitted to flow to the brush 12. The handle ispreferably tapered slightly from the head to its end, being larger atsaid end and closed by a screw cap 15 which may be removed when thehandle is to be filled with the liquid. Attached to the wall of thehandle within the same at its lower end is a short cylindri calextension 16 that projects a short distance into the handle andsubstantially the same distance downwardly into the chamber 17 withinthe brush head 10, said extension being open at both ends to permit theliquid to flow therethrough.

The lower open end or mouth of the extension 16 is covered to preventthe liquid flowing unrestrainedly therethrough by a valve mechanism 18which, in the present instance, comprises two leaves 19 and 20 eachshaped somewhat in the form of a clam shell, the former being connectedimmovably at its upper end above the mouth of the extension 16 to ablock 21 fixed to a wall of the head 10, or, if desired, directly tosaid wall. This shell shaped leaf 19 embraces one half of the lower endof the extension 16 and extends below the same, having an edge 22 lyingin a vertical plane and curving below the extension 16 as shown. Thesimilarly shaped leaf 20 overlaps the leaf 19 and is pivoted thereto andto the extension 16 by a cross pin 23. This leaf :20 forms a valve whichwhen open permits liquid to flow from the handle ll into the chamber 17in the head 10 and thence to the openings 13 to the brush. T he valve 20is maintained in closed position by a spring or springs 24L coiled aboutone or both ends of the pin and the ends of said coil hooked over theupper edges of the leaves 19, 20. A finger 25 projects upwardly from thecenter of the valve leaf 20 in position to bear upon a button or pin 26that projects through an opening in the head 10 near the top thereof andwhich upon depression by a finger swings the valve 20 to the openposition and permits fluid to escape from the handle 14, the quantityflowing therefrom depending upon the width of the opening and the lengthof time the valve is permitted to remain in this position.

The brush hereinbefore described forms a simple, cheap, and practicablearticle that may be used for paint, polishing substances such as shoeblacking and stove polish, varnish. and other liquids of likeconsistency.

\Vhat I claim is: 1. A fountain brush comprising a hollow head and ahollow handle leading therefrom, the latter serving as a reservoir forliquid,

said handle into the hollow head, a fixed clam-shell shaped leafextending beloW said extension and half way around the same,

a similar leaf forming a movable valve pivoted to the handle extensionand adapted to overlap the fixed leaf when in closed positiofn resilientmeans for maintaining the valve in closed position, a finger extendingupwardly from the movable valve leaf, and a, member projecting throughthe wall of the head and bearing upon said finger for operating thevalve. I V

2. A fountain brush comprising a straight hollow handle adapted to forma reservoir having a closure on one end, an enlargement forming a hollowchamber on the other end of said handle, a perforated brush blockclosing the open mouth'of said chamber, a tubular extension reachingfrom the handle proper into said chamber and terminating short of thebrush block, a swinging valve at the outlet end of said tubularextension to control the fiow of liquid from the reservoir handle, apush button projecting outwardly through the chamber for manuallyopening'the valve; meta-s ring for normally maintaining the "valveclosed position.

.In testimony whereof I signature in presence of two witnesses.

LEONARD WEST.

Witnesses: or

WXLLIAM A. K'E'fifz,

THOMAS Boorln (7091:! 01 this patent may be obtained for five centseach. by addressing the "Commissioner 0! Patents,

Washington, D. 0. v

